French ministry blocks return of mummified Maori head
I know what you're thinking. You're thinking "oh puhleeze, can't we just return all those heads to wherever is/was their home and get this all over with?" - well, this article brings up an important point which may change things somewhat."The ministry argues that the human head is a work of art that belongs to France and its return could be an unfortunate precedent for a huge range of the national museum collections...
Rouen officials insist that the Maori head is a body part, not a work of art, and that according to France's bioethics law it must be returned to its place of origin. "This object reflects the barbaric trafficking in body parts, the belief that another race was inferior to ours," said Catherine Morin-Desailly, the deputy mayor for culture and a senator, who proposed the return of the head. "It belongs to the heritage of humanity, not in storage somewhere in a museum."
The director of the Quai Branly Museum in Paris, a museum I recently visited, thinks that having these ancient relics put on show is the only way:
"From my point of view they are cultural artifacts that had a function in society... Sending back these artifacts to New Zealand, and destroying them by burying them is a way of erasing a full page of history."
Now this maybe so, but I wonder if there is any sort of code of conduct for conservators and curators to know how to handle such things? Do they still follow the customs and rituals of wherever that artifact is from in the way they treat them in death? Some of the heads have not even had a chance to be placed within Tribes, as Museums won't even release photos of them fo further study... and the Musee du Quai Branly is a Museum of indigenous artifacts, so of course this director would say this- if they had to return everything that have received in somewhat dubious ways, all they would have left is their building!
It makes me wonder what ethical considerations are put in place in a Museum context, and also just how many artifacts would be left in some of the larger Museums in the world if everything got returned to its rightful owners. I think there are quite a few fishy stories hidden about preserved heads, mummies and other "exotic finds" that we have never been told. Maybe the dusty old exhibits would be better for it if they were.